解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent publications show that smoking and alcohol use among adolescents with unplanned pregnancy is increasing and the causes need to be further studied. OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between living in a non-intact family household and the presence of smokers and consumers of alcoholic beverages in...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i1.4
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hearing impairment is a significant disability. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 80% of the world's approximately 120 million people with hearing impairment live in developing countries. Cochlear implant is the only therapeutic intervention for those with severe-profound sensorineural hearin...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i4.38
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria is on the increase due to emergence of parasite drug resistance and there is thus an urgent need for the development of new antiparasitic drugs effective at low concentrations. Ketolides antibiotics are used for treatment of various ailments and are relevant candidates to establish antiparasitic acti...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i4.28
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Optimal management of asthma in resource limited settings is hindered by lack of resources, making it difficult for health providers to adhere to international guidelines. The purpose of this review is to identify steps for asthma diagnosis and management in resource limited settings. METHODS:Review of inte...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i4.18
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is a developing country with poor obstetric indicators. Despite ongoing efforts to improve care, women continue to suffer multiple complications of child birth including vesico-vaginal fistulae (VVF). OBJECTIVE:To describe socio-demographic and clinical characteristics...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i4.8
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Snake envenomation is a major public health problem of the Savannah regions of West Africa. Ocular manifestations of snakebites are rare with few reports documenting blindness as a complication. OBJECTIVE:To highlight an unusual manifestation of snake bites and its attendant problems. METHODS:A report of s...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i3.46
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of breast cancer remains unclear. AIMS:To investigate the pathogenesis of breast cancer through targeted metabolomics of amino acids components in serum of patients with breast cancer. METHODS:Patients with breast cancers were enrolled in our hospital between year January 1(st), 2013 and D...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i3.36
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Point-of-care testing (POCT) is gaining renewed interest, especially in resource-limiting primary health care, due to rise in prevalence of communicable and non-communicable diseases hence POCT needscontinuous appraisal. METHODS:Random glucose and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) were measured in 104 diabetic patients...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i3.26
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increasing protection gaps of insecticide-treated nets and indoor-residual spraying methods against malaria have led to an emergence of residual transmission in sub-Saharan Africa and thus, supplementary strategies to control mosquitoes are urgently required. OBJECTIVE:To assess household environmental ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i3.16
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study is the first documented prevalence of IgG antibody against HSV-1&-2 in Port Harcourt, Nigeria and thus provides baseline data for future in-depth studies on HSV infection in South-South, Nigeria. OBJECTIVE:This study determined the seropositivity and determinants of serum IgG antibody against HSV...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i3.6
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sickle cell anaemia is prevalent in sub Saharan Africa. While α+-thalassaemia is known to modulate sickle cell anaemia, its magnitude and significance in Uganda have hitherto not been described. OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of α+thalassaemia among sickle cell anaemia patients in Mulago Hospital an...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i2.48
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The extract of the leaves of Viscum album (mistletoe) has been used for centuries in traditional medicine in many parts of the world. However, like many medicinal plants, the belief that things of natural origin are safe may not be entirely true. The blood is a good indicator of health and pathological mirro...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i2.38
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The progress in key maternal health indicators in the Eastern and Southern Africa Region (ESAR) over the past two decades has been slow. OBJECTIVE:This paper analyzed available information on nutrition programs and nutrition-specific interventions targeting maternal nutrition in the ESAR and proposes steps ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i2.28
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence and extent of MSDs among a sample of freshmen in a nursing college in Ghana. METHODS:A semi-structured self-reported questionnaire including the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was used to collect information on age, gender and musculoskeletal complaints among a random s...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i2.18
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Little information is available on the rapid diagnostic testing for syphilis in Burkina Faso. The objectives of the study were (i) to assess the sensitivity and specificity of four on site rapid tests in comparison with Treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay (TPHA) as a gold standard and (i...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i2.8
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accuracy of some ultrasound equations used in our locality for fetal weight estimation is doubtful. OBJECTIVE:To assess the accuracy of common ultrasound equations used for fetal weight estimation. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A longitudinal study was conducted on selected Nigerian obstetric population at Central ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i1.27
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carbohydrate antigen (CA)19-9 that is the most widely used biomarker for pancreatic cancer has certain limitations in diagnosis, which results in a tough job to distinguish pancreatic cancer from benign tumors with normal CA19-9. The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic utility of clinical par...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i1.17
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Co-trimoxazole use is the standard of care for preventing Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in sub-Saharan Africa but implementation remains slow. Co-trimoxazole is self- administered with uncertain adherence. Knowledge of co-trimoxazole use among HIV infected persons is unknown. OBJECTIVES:To assess knowled...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i1.7
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lassa fever is a rodent-borne zoonosis that clinically manifests as an acute hemorrhagic fever. It is treated using ribavarin. Surviving Lassa fever without receiving the antiviral drug ribavarin is rare. Only few cases have been documented to date. CASE PRESENTATION:We report a case of a 59-year old female...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i4.40
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the slight progress made on Antenatal Care (ANC) utilization, skilled delivery care service utilization in Ethiopia is still far-below any acceptable standards. Only 10% of women receive assistance from skilled birth attendants either at home or at health institutions, and as a result the country is ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i4.29
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Frenkel's ambulatory activity has been routinely employed by physiotherapists for rehabilitation of gait coordination, however, its immediate influence on blood pressure and heart rate has not been investigated. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the acute effect of Frenkel's ambulatory activity on blood pressure and...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i4.19
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dyspepsia is defined as a chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen. Endoscopy is the best strategy for confirming the cause of dyspepsia. Non- invasive strategies would be more appropriate in low resource countries where endoscopy is not readily available. However, there is conce...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i4.9
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coats' disease is an exudative retinal detachment with vascular telangiectasis occurring mostly in male children, the age group most affected by retinoblastoma. OBJECTIVES:Compare the differential diagnoses of Coats' disease Establish recommendation to early disease detection. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A 3-yea...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i3.37
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reduction in renal length was found to be an insufficient independent indicator of chronic renal disease. OBJECTIVE:To determine the ultrasound normative values of renal parenchymal thickness (RPT) among adults and correlate them with age and somatometric parameters. METHODS:This was a prospective clinic b...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i3.27
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is the commonest acquired heart disease in children worldwide but in Uganda, data is scarce regarding its morbidity and mortality. The disease has a progressive course and patients usually require valve repair/replacement in the future. OBJECTIVES:To describe the frequency of e...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i3.17
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug related problem (DRPs) is a key factor which will affect the outcome of therapy and safety. OBJECTIVE:To assess the DRPs in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and psychological aspects of patients by community pharmacists to observe the rate of DRP. METHODS:Prospective randomized controlled inte...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i3.7
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oxygen saturation is a good marker for disease severity in emergency care. However, studies have not considered its use in identifying individuals infected with Plasmodium falciparum at risk of deaths. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence and predictive value of hypoxaemia for deaths in under-5s with sev...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i2.16
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disparities in use of healthcare services between rural and urban areas have been empirically attributed to several factors. This study explores the existence of this disparity and its implication for planning and managing healthcare delivery systems. OBJECTIVES:The objectives determine the relative importa...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i2.6
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia and increases the risk of stroke and death. Patients with hypertensive have an increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation. RDW (Red blood cell distribution width) levels are elevated in cardiovascular disorders including heart failure, stab...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i1.41
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Naphthoquinone is a class of phenolic compounds derived from naphthalene. 7-Methyljuglone (7-MJ) is a naphthoquinone also known as ramentaceone or 6-Methyl-8-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone or 5-Hydroxy-7-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone or 7-Methyl-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone or 5-Hydroxy-7-methyl-,1,4-naphtoquinone o...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i1.31
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Macronutrient deficiency has continued to attract significant research interest, where as the import of micronutrients like zinc has only recently become the focus of interest. Thus against the background of a dearth of data on zinc levels in Nigerian children with Acute Lower Respiratory Infection (ALRI), t...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i1.21
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is not clear whether demographic or pterygium characteristics or limbal stem cell deficiency determine pterygium recurrence after surgery. PURPOSE:To determine whether the demographic, pterygium characteristics, or limbal stem cell deficiency determine pterygium recurrence after excision. METHODS:Of 190...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i1.11
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact and management of HIV/AIDS in Lesotho in the context of disaster management was investigated. OBJECTIVES:Lesotho health care workers' perception on HIV/AIDS progression, whether HIV/AIDS was managed as a disaster, and the impact on the demographic profile was investigated. METHODS:The empirical ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i4.36
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:All research involving human participants should be reviewed by a competent and independent institutional research and ethics committee. Research conducted at Makerere University College of Health Sciences should be subjected to a rigorous review process by the ethics committee in order to protect human part...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i4.26
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Resistance to most antimalarial drugs has encouraged the use of herbal preparations along with prescribed orthodox drugs. OBJECTIVE:To investigate effect of co-administration of aqueous extract of T. occidentalis leaves; commonly used as antimalarial and haematinic agent in Nigeria and artesunate using P. b...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i4.16
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) is within the top five occupational illnesses in Zimbabwe. Workers at a mining company complained about loss of hearing at the mine clinic. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of NIHL among employees at the Mine. METHODS:We conducted a descriptive cross sectional study a...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i4.6
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mistakes in the identification and administration of drugs may be fatal. This is especially so in the practice of anaesthesia. This is a report of 2 cases of near fatality due to mistakes in drug administration from look-alike medications. OBJECTIVE:To highlight the significance of medication errors in our ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i3.46
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Day case surgery services are increasing all over the world. The prevalence of postoperative pain after day surgery is found to be high. Little is known about the prevalence of postoperative pain, in Kenya, after day case surgeries. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of postoperative pain after day sur...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i3.36
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is generally very poor with a 5-year survival rate of less than 15% since most of them are diagnosed clinically at their late stage. However, the differential diagnosis between alpha fetoprotein(AFP) negative HCC and cirrhotic nodules is still diff...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i3.26
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The world has been experiencing an increase of stroke among young adults. Occurrence of stroke in young adults dramatically affects the quality of life of the individuals. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the quality of life amongst young adults who experienced a stroke living in Kenya. METHODS:A cross-sectional ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i3.16
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00